Innovation and culture under the Atlantic empires: the CUL dimension

The innovation-and-culture dimension of the empire benchmark loaded for the Spanish Atlantic - the 1539 press, the printed grammars and dictionaries of Quechua, Nahuatl and Guarani, the mandated chairs of indigenous languages, Tlatelolco, American nature entering European medicine and chemistry, and the Nobel line from Cajal to Ochoa - with the coercive side (censorship, the instrumental motive of the language policy) coded as harm on the same page.